6 CHARACTERISTICS THAT
DEFINE HUMAN NATURE
It was on a hike across Isla Del Sol in Bolivia many years
past that I 1st questioned what percentage animals walk for pleasure – to not
hunt or feed, to not notice shelter or heat, however to relish the act of walking
itself.
I asked the question on Quora to rather disappointing
results. The question arose once more on our recent Tasman hike and diode ME to
surprise what different characteristics area unit distinctive or mostly
restricted to humans. This successively crystal rectifier ME to Associate in
Nursing previous issue of latest mortal magazine and a desirable set of
articles on the six things all humans do. Some are obvious, some are amusing.
All trigger a flush of recognition and a sense of belonging.
You may have detected the actual fact that humans and
dolphins area unit the sole species that mate for pleasure. This, perhaps
unsurprisingly, is not true. Several different animals roll in the hay wherever
copy is not possible or unlikely. What’s fascinating is that few different
species area unit as usually coltish as humans.
All mammals play, says New someone, but no other species
pursues such a wide variety of entertainment or spends so much time enjoying
themselves. We relish not solely physical activities (sports, games, dance and
even tickling) however we have a tendency to additionally play with language
(making jokes, creating music) and use our imaginations. We carry our childhood
sense of playfulness right into adulthood, rare among alternative species.
2. BEING SCIENTIFIC
As children, we learn to identify patterns. We might
establish and cluster all the red Lego bricks along, or recognise that a
two-piece brick slots on top of another two-piece brick. We find ourselves
perpetually sorting the globe into classes, predicting however things work and
testing our predictions.
This, says New someone, is that the terribly essence of
science and is clear in everything from the institution of your time and
calendars to our use of measurement units and our pursuit of cosmic knowledge.
3. BEING LEGISLATIVE
Many animals adhere to easy behavioural rules (often around
territory and hierarchy), however none have a classy system of rules, taboos
and rule like that of humans. Without finding out each community within the
world, we have a tendency to can’t say sure whether or not every and each one
has formal laws however humans, by nature, tend to have rules. These rules
invariably involve governing behaviour in 3 key areas, a symbol that lawmaking is
key to attribute.
First is kinship: the rights, goods and status one is
entitled to and also the obligation one has to their kin (e.g. a daughter
inheriting land from her mother, or a father legally obligated to provide for
his son).
Second is safety: everybody worries regarding safety thus
each culture has rules that govern once somebody will kill or hurt another
person.
Third is that the use of objects: the definition of ‘private
property’ is much from universal however societies all over have rules that
govern UN agency will and can't use sure things at certain times.
4. BEING EPICUREAN
To most animals, a meal is just a meal: a way to sustain
their bodies so they can continue living. To humans, a meal are often a labour
of affection, a work of art, a vehicle for seduction, an event in and of
itself. Friends gather to interrupt bread whereas families share stories and
squabbles over the board. Of course, it’s not simply our angle towards food
that sets United States apart. Cooking, one in all humanity’s greatest
inventions, has created a large distinction.
Primatologist Richard Wrangham at Harvard says that poached
food, which offers more calories and less chewing, was the key innovation that
allowed our ancestors to evolve into smart, social creatures. He notes that
chimps pay over six hours every day chewing; humans, but one that leaves longer
for culture and development.
5. BEING CLANDESTINE ABOUT SEX
It was visiting the breeding centre on San Cristóbal within
the island that modified my mind regarding tortoises. Until then, I saw them as
wise and mild creatures, slowly and carefully plodding through life. After the
visit, they morphed into immense, horny creatures that had loud, grunting,
unattractive sex in public.
Of course, that creates them no totally different to the
other creature except humans preferring to own sex privately. One may say this
can be thanks to centuries of social learning, however teachers counsel a
deeper reason. Secret coupling happens among species with plenty of inter-male
competition, says Clive Wynne, a professor of psychology at the University of
Florida.
Donald Symons, social scientist and author of The Evolution
of Human gender, says that men regard sex as a precious commodity and therefore
enjoy it “covertly to avoid inciting covetousness”.
Harvard prof Steven Pinker agrees: “This is for a similar
reason that in a famine anyone with food is probably going to consume it in
camera.”
In short, it’s not shame that drives on the quiet
intercourse, however envy and competition instead.
6. BEING GOSSIPY
There is a rather unkind comment a feminine journalist once
created regarding British actor Keira Knightley: “If you wish to tie a girl,
ask her the question, ‘What do you think of Keira Knightley?’ within the
ensuing torrent of gall and abomination, you'll bond.”
It’s true: humans use gossip to cement relationships, says
Robin Dunbar, author of Grooming, Gossip and the Evolution of Language. He
believes that gossip is that the human equivalent of primate grooming. We have
too several relationships to take care of through long grooming thus we have a
tendency to have interaction in chat instead: “Gossip evolved for oiling the
wheels of social interaction,” says Dunbar – a maxim that applies to everyone
from schoolchildren to the most powerful leaders of the world.
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